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The global Islamic financial industry stands to benefit
from the UK’s development as a more attractive
marketplace for Syariah-compliant financing and investment
instruments following initiatives announced in the UK budget on
March 21.
Standard & Poor’s Rating Services said on March 23
that although Dubai has been the most active trading center for
sukuk notes so far, this amendment to the tax law in the UK
will make London more attractive for issuing and trading sukuk
and provide greater clarity and certainty for investors and
issuers.
"We estimate that up to 300,000 retail customers in the UK
would be ready customers for Sharia-compliant banking
services," said S&P credit analyst Anouar Hassoune in
a report entitled -- "World's Islamic Finance Industry To
Get A Boost From UK's Development As A Major Marketplace."
"The establishment of these services in the UK would
extend the reach of the Islamic financial model--so far still
concentrated in a few countries in the Middle East and Muslim
Asia," added Hassoune.
"As for wholesale banking, London has the capacity to
become a hub for Syariah-compliant financial flows that seek
recycling in Europe."
As competition heats up among financial centers to attract
Islamic issuers and investors, the City of London has a number
of competitive advantages compared to its emerging market
counterparts.
"These include its deep, efficient markets where
investors can switch from one asset class to another, and
secondary market liquidity," he said.
London already has more banks supplying services under
Islamic principles than any other Western financial centre and
is the only centre actively involved in Syariah-compliant
market intermediation not located in a Muslim country.
The overall sukuk market size was estimated to be close to
US$70 billion (RM242.92 billion) at year end 2006 globally,
including those issued from Malaysia, Pakistan, and of course
the Middle East. This is expected to accelerate, approaching
US$100 billion according to least conservative forecasts within
the next five years.
The largest sukuk to date were those issued by Dubai-based
Nakheel Group for US$3.52 billion early in the first quarter of
2007. These notes were listed in both Dubai and London.
There are more sukuk listed in Dubai than anywhere else, but
the secondary market is virtually non-existent.
In London, the secondary market for sukuk is less than US$5
billion at the end of March 2007, although this is expected to
accelerate. Among listed sukuk, S&P rates an outstanding
amount close to US$6 billion or roughly 50% of sukuk listed
globally.
The report explores the U.K.’s two-pronged strategy to
build an alternative home for Islamic finance, including
Syariah-compliant retail, wholesale and investment banking.
The UK sovereign itself might be interested in issuing sukuk
notes. Such issuance would be of high interest for investors
inclined to be in line with the principles of Islamic finance.
What is still lacking for Syariah-compliant services to become
more comprehensive in the UK is a meaningful Takaful (or
Islamic mutual insurance) company.
Licensing a takaful company, or providing blessing to
conventional insurers to offer takaful products could be the
next step in the UK’s strategy to further enhance its
position as a leading Islamic financial centre.
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